

Autonomous Systems
This project area, historically our most successful in generating external sponsored research from a
variety of sources, is led by Jesse Kirkpatrick, recently joined by Dasha Pruss last spring, and
investigates the governance and ethics of and for emerging technologies, with a current emphasis on
AI and quantum, respectively. The project has had notable successes leading to successful
sponsored funding awards, research outputs and dissemination activities, curriculum contributions,
and expanded collaborators and partners. Select successes include team members participating in a
three-year $1.39 million grant from the Department of Defense that was awarded to Mason (led by
the Schar School’s Dr. Singh) to study the economic and cultural determinants for global AI
infrastructures and describe their implications for national and international security. Kirkpatrick
was also awarded a Mason Fenwick Fellowship to support his participation in the project. In
addition, the Institute project team spearheaded the creation and approval of an undergraduate
minor in ethics and AI at Mason with the support of a curriculum impact grant. In collaboration
with Connected DMV’s Potomac Quantum Innovation Center, team members also formed the
leadership team supporting the creation of a Quantum Policy and Ethics Center, and released a
whitepaper, Our Quantum Future: Some Assembly Required, at the inaugural Quantum World Congress.
Team members continue to provide expert advice and assistance to partners in government, non-
profits, and the private sectors in the area of responsible innovation more generally. Finally,
Kirkpatrick has strengthened Mason’s leadership in responsible and ethical AI as Co-Director of the
Mason Autonomy and Robotics Center (MARC). His active research portfolio includes work on
the externally funded National Institute of Health’s Technical-Ethical Evaluation of AI-Based Tools for
Assessing Injuries on Diverse Skin Tones and the Small Business Administration-supported Center for AI
Innovation for Economic Competitiveness. He earned the Best Poster Award at NIH’s AIM-AHEAD
Annual Meeting (2025). In teaching, he continued to expand graduate and executive education in
Responsible AI, including leading the faculty professional education program in Responsible AI at
Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (India) and leading executive education sessions.
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Trust and Robots

Ethics, Law, and Machine Learning
PARTNERS
Edward Barrett (United States Naval Academy)
C. Anthony Pfaff (United States Army War College)
Daniel Rothenberg (Arizona State University and New America)
Peter W. Singer (New America)
Andrew Peterson (Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy)
Jesse Kirkpatrick (Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy and New America )
Sara Usher (Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy)
Sarah W .Denton (Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy)
Michael Flynn (Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy)
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FUNDING
New America and Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy (2017-Present)
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SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Kirkpatrick, J. and Sarah Welch Denton. “The Future of War and Terrorism” in Michael Bess and Diana Walsh Pasulka (eds.) Posthumanism: The Future of Homo Sapiens. Macmillan Reference USA (2018).
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Peterson, A, Kirkpatrick, J, Boehm-Davis, DA. Developing ethical, legal, and policy analyses relevant to the use of machine learning algorithms in national security. (Submitted to the National Academies Social and Behavioral Sciences Decadal Survey on behavioral sciences and national security. 2017; White Paper).
Kirkpatrick, J., Erin Hahn, and Amy Haufler. “Trust in Human-Robot Interactions,” in Patrick Lin, George Bekey, Keith Abney, and Ryan Jenkins (eds.) Robot Ethics 2.0. Oxford University Press. (2017).
SELECTED PRESENTATIONS
Kirkpatrick, J. Sci-Fi, Lethal Autonomous Weapons, and Space. Escape Velocity Convention, National Harbor, Maryland, May 25, 2018.
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Kirkpatrick, J. AI, Autonomy, and Lethal Weapons. Dupont Summit, Washington, DC, December 1, 2017.
Kirkpatrick, J. AI, Autonomy, and Virtue in Future War. U.S. Army Mad Scientist Conference: Visioning Multi Domain Battle in 2030-2050, Georgetown University, July 25, 2017.
Kirkpatrick, J. Ethics and the Future of War. Panelist, U.S. Army Mad Scientist Conference: Visioning Multi Domain Battle in 2030-2050, Georgetown University, July 25, 2017​.
Full Research Team. Workshop: Regulating Autonomous Weapons Systems, New America, May 23, 2017.
Kirkpatrick, J. Responsible Robotics: Shaping a future with robots worth wanting. Rotman Institute for Philosophy, March 15, 2017.
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